Search Properties
There are several places you can search foreclosure
properties -- we have access to various sites where the pre-foreclosure, auction
and bank-owned properties are available. If you'd like to have us help you
locate a foreclosure property - we have access to this information and can find
you an ideal property. Of the foreclosure websites,
RealtyTrac is the most comprehensive foreclosure database site.
Get Financing
Obtaining financing not only gives you an estimate of
what you can afford, it also enables you to move quickly once you locate a
property that interests you. When you approach a borrower/owner or a foreclosing
lender about a property, secured financing will demonstrate that you are a
serious buyer and are ready to buy quickly.
You can apply for financing with our financing partner.
The application is free. You will be able to apply online or by phone.
Click
here for more information - you'll be eligible for a free credit report when
you use our financing partner.
Contact an Agent
If you're a first-time homebuyer and you've never
purchased a home, let alone a foreclosure property, it is beneficial to contact
a local real estate agent who can guide you through the process of buying a
foreclosure. If you work with an agent, make sure they know your priorities. Ask
any potential agents if they have experience with foreclosures. Especially for
first-time buyers, a good agent can be a comforting and helpful resource.
We're experienced with foreclosure properties - we know
how to work with the lenders and the various contract paperwork involved with
purchasing a foreclosure property. When you work with us, you'll have
comfort in knowing we'll help you find the best deal possible and negotiate the
best terms we can for you.
Contact Owner
Depending on the property status, the seller will be the
owner in default, the trustee or the foreclosing lender. Your realtor will
be able to determine who is the owner of the property and whether we should
contact the seller, the trustee or the lender.
Pre-Foreclosure (NOD, LIS): Buying a property in
pre-foreclosure involves approaching the borrower/owner and offering to buy the
property. The borrower/owner can walk away with something to show for any equity
in the property and avoid a bad mark on his or her credit history. The buyer has
time to research the title and condition of the property and can realize
discounts of 20-40 percent below market value.
Auction (NTS, NFS): If the loan is not reinstated by the
end of the pre-foreclosure period, potential buyers can bid on the property at a
public auction. Buyers often are required to pay in cash at the auction and may
not have much time to research the title and condition of the property
beforehand; however, a public auction offers some of the best bargains and
avoids the unpredictability of dealing directly with the borrower/owner.
Bank Owned (REO): If the lender takes ownership of the
property, either through an agreement with the owner during pre-foreclosure or
at the public auction, the lender usually sells the property to recover the
unpaid loan amount. The lender typically clears the title for any buyer, but the
potential bargain is often less than a pre-foreclosure or auction property.
Make an Offer
If you have never purchased a foreclosure property
before, we recommend that you have a real estate agent help you prepare and make
an offer.
Evaluate the property. To get an estimate
of the potential bargain for any property, you need to find out the estimated
market value of the property, how much is owed on the property and if the owner
has any other loans or liens encumbering the property.
Your Realtor should check on the loan and lien history
to establish any legal and vesting report that lists additional loans or liens
on the property. Also your realtor should check on comparable sales of recently
sold properties and provide you an analysis of property values on the
neighborhood.
Add together any outstanding loans and liens and
estimated repair costs and subtract that total from the estimated market value
of the property.
Make an offer. Based on your research of the
potential bargain, you can make an offer. Usually the offer amount is somewhere
below the market value but above the total outstanding liens and estimated
repair costs. If the property is a pre-foreclosure or bank owned, you could
prepare an offer similar to a typical purchase offer, contingent on a full
inspection and title search.
Bid at auction. If the property is selling at
auction, you will need to make your offer, or bid, at the auction. In many
states, bidders are required to pay in cash in the form of a cashier’s check at
the auction. You probably won’t be able to conduct a full inspection and title
search when you buy at an auction, so it’s important to do good research before
attending an auction.

Virginia's foreclosure laws are briefly
outlined below:
|
Judicial |
Non-Judicial |
Process Period |
Sale Publication |
Redemption Period |
Sale/NTS |
| Yes |
Yes |
45
Days |
14-28
Days |
None |
Trustee |
Pre-foreclosure Period
The in-court foreclosure process, although rarely used,
begins when the lender files a court document starting the foreclosure process.
A court order can be issued which specifies the terms and conditions of the
sale. After the court declares a foreclosure, the property will be auctioned,
according to the terms set by the court.
The more common foreclosure process is used when the
mortgage or deed of trust allows the lender to sell the property without going
through the courts. The lender initiates this type of foreclosure by scheduling
a foreclosure sale. Before doing this, the lender sends a notice of default to
the borrower, giving them 30 days to pay off the default and prevent
foreclosure.
Notice of Sale / Auction
Once the lender schedules the foreclosure sale, they
must properly advertise the sale and notify the parties involved. In Virginia,
the Notice of Sale publication dates vary based on the requirements of the deed
of trust or state statute.
The newspaper where the notice of sale is published must
be approved by court order certifying it has sufficient circulation within the
county or city. The notice must include a legal description of the property, the
terms of the sale, and the location, date, and time of the sale. Borrowers must
receive at least 14 days notice before the foreclosure sale.
The trustee typically conducts the sale at the local
courthouse between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. The trustee announces the opening bid at
the sale and may accept higher bids, with the property selling to the highest
bidder. If no one bids, the foreclosing lender will win the bidding with the
opening bid. The trustee completes the necessary documents to transfer ownership
of the property to the highest bidder. The sale can’t be postponed, but it may
be canceled, in which case the trustee would need to start the foreclosure
process at the beginning to schedule a new sale.
In general, once the sale is final the borrower cannot
redeem the property, but the lender may cancel the sale if the borrower is able
to pay off what is owed.
A lender may pursue a borrower for a deficiency judgment
if the highest bid does not pay off the total amount due plus applicable
expenses.